Commemorating 70 Years of Hanoi's Liberation: 1954-2024

This year, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, hosted a grand spectacle to commemorate the 70th anniversary of its liberation on October 10th, 1954. The event brought together thousands of people to celebrate this historic milestone.

The centerpiece of the celebration was a massive outdoor performance featuring live music, dance, and a dramatic reenactment of Hanoi's liberation. This captivating spectacle transported the audience back in time, allowing them to witness the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for the city's freedom. The program is divided into three main categories representing historical landmarks of Hanoi, attracting thousands of both domestic and international tourists. A simple stroll around the area development parts: Hanoi's Memory, The Flow of Heritage, and Hanoi: A City for Peace, a Creative City.
 

Figure 1: 70 years anniversary of Hanoi Liberation Day

Surrounding the Hoan Kiem Lake pedestrian area are miniature models representing historical landmarks of Hanoi, attracting thousands of both domestic and international tourists. A simple stroll around the area offers visitors a glimpse of all the city's famous destinations. The five city gates of Hanoi, Dong Xuan market, the Hanoi flagpole, and old tram models are all iconic images that mark the city's historical development.

Let's join us on a journey to discover 6 historical sites associated with Hanoi's Liberation Day on October 10th, 1954.
 

1. Hanoi Railway Station

The Hanoi Railway Station serves as an important hub for transportation in Northern Vietnam, connecting the city to major destinations such as Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Lang Son. On October 10th, 1954, it was the first location in Hanoi to be officially liberated when the victorious Vietnamese army entered the city. The station's significance was amplified by its architectural style, a blend of French colonial and Vietnamese influences. This unique design reflected the complex history of the city.

The North-South railway line is Vietnam's longest railway line, with Hanoi Station remaining the largest intermediary in the northern region. The station has been extensively renovated and expanded to suit the growing number of passengers and trains. Stepping inside, visitors are greeted with a crowded hallway packed with people from all walks of life. The air is filled with conversation, food flavors, and the rhythmic clanging of luggage carts. The station's modern amenities, such as comfortable seating areas, information desks, and convenient stores, meet the demands of both domestic and international passengers.

 

Figure 2: Main gate of Hanoi Railway Station on Le Duan Street
 

2. Long Bien Bridge

Spanning the Red River, Long Bien Bridge is one of Hanoi's most iconic landmarks. Built by the French in 1897, it was heavily damaged during the wars of independence. Originally named "Pont Doumer," the bridge was officially renamed "Long Bien Bridge" immediately after the capital's liberation, symbolising Hanoi's resilience and determination. Walking across Long Bien Bridge, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Red River. The bridge's historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Hanoi. It offers visitors a glimpse of all the city's famous destinations. The five city gates of Hanoi, Dong Xuan market, the Hanoi flagpole, and old tram models are all iconic images that mark the city's historical.
 

Figure 3: City life on Long Bien Bridge
 

3. Quan Ngua Sports Center

Prior to 1954, the area where Quan Ngu Sports Complex now stands was a sprawling field known as "Quan Ngua Field." It was used primarily for agricultural purposes and occasional sporting activities. The French colonial authorities recognized the potential of this space and began planning to develop it into a sports facility.

Following the liberation of Hanoi, construction on Quan Ngua Sports Center commenced in 1957. The center was designed to be a multi-purpose facility, capable of hosting a wide range of sporting events. It quickly became a hub for athletic activities, attracting both professional and amateur athletes.

In the year 2022, the 31st Southeast Asian Games held in Hanoi, Vietnam, as Quan Ngua Sports Complex hosted several events, including swimming, diving, and water polo.
 

Figure 4: Vietnam hosted SEA Games 2022
 

4. Hanoi Opera House

Built in 1911 during French colonial rule, the Hanoi Opera House is a stunning example of French colonial architecture. The building's ornate facade, grand interior, and acoustics have made it a popular venue for cultural performances, including opera, ballet, and concerts. Today, the Hanoi Opera House remains a cultural hub and a symbol of Hanoi's sophistication. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building, admire its architectural details, and enjoy a performance.
 

5. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

As a strategic location with profound historical significance, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel became a crucial target for both sides during the war. On October 10, 1954, the red star flag fluttered atop the citadel, marking a historic victory for the nation and ushering in a new chapter for Hanoi. This event opened a new chapter in the history of Hanoi, signifying the nation's vigorous transformation. Today, visitors to the Thang Long Imperial Citadel can not only admire the ancient architecture but also feel the heroic atmosphere of a bygone era. It has become a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, providing a deeper understanding of Vietnam's history and culture. Notably, every Friday and Saturday evening, a new night tour, "Decoding the Thang Long Imperial Citadel," offers a unique experience, exploring the citadel in a modern way through a harmonious blend of sound and light.
 

Figure 5: Main gate of Thang Long Imperial Citadel
 

6. Hoa Lo Prison